Designing and developing a web-based information system for incoming and outgoing letters management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58712/jcim.v3i1.143Keywords:
information system, document management, web-based system, administrative efficiencyAbstract
This study aims to design and develop a web-based information system for incoming and outgoing letter management at the Baloi Permai Subdistrict Office to enhance administrative efficiency and service transparency. A need analysis was conducted to identify key system requirements, including data collection, processing, and functional and non-functional design. The data were collected through documentation and interviews with primary stakeholders, such as the subdistrict head and administrative staff. The findings indicate that the current manual system has several drawbacks, including the absence of an integrated system, delays in document processing, and limited public accessibility. The system was developed by using the Laravel framework employing PHP and MySQL to ensure efficient development and maintenance. Unified Modeling Language (UML) was applied, incorporating Use Case, Activity, Sequence, and Class diagrams to illustrate user interactions. Black-box testing was conducted to assess system functionality, confirming its ability to streamline correspondence management with key features, such as user management, document tracking, and report generation. The system implementation is expected to improve record accuracy, accelerate document processing, and enhance public accessibility. Additionally, it is potential to be adopted by other government institutions as a digital solution for administrative management.
Downloads
References
Ahn, M. J., & Chen, Y. C. (2022). Digital transformation toward AI-augmented public administration: The perception of government employees and the willingness to use AI in government. Government Information Quarterly, 39(2), 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101664
Aprilina, V., Dompak, T., Salsabila, L., & Lodan, K. T. (2025). The Role Of Digitalization In Enhancing Public Service Efficiency: Challenges And Opportunities In Managing Public Complaints Through E- Government In Indonesia. International Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law, 2(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijsw.v2i1.183
David, A., Yigitcanlar, T., Li, R. Y. M., Corchado, J. M., Cheong, P. H., Mossberger, K., & Mehmood, R. (2023). Understanding Local Government Digital Technology Adoption Strategies: A PRISMA Review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129645
Filgueiras, F., Flávio, C., & Palotti, P. (2019). Digital Transformation and Public Service Delivery in Brazil. Latin American Policy, 10(2), 195–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/lamp.12169
Gunasekaran, K., Vinoth Kumar, V., Kaladevi, A. C., Mahesh, T. R., Rohith Bhat, C., & Venkatesan, K. (2023). Smart Decision-Making and Communication Strategy in Industrial Internet of Things. IEEE Access, 11, 28222–28235. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3258407
Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Singh, R. P., Rab, S., & Suman, R. (2021). Hyperautomation for the enhancement of automation in industries. Sensors International, 2(July), 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100124
Jabarulla, M. Y., & Lee, H. N. (2021). A blockchain and artificial intelligence-based, patient-centric healthcare system for combating the covid-19 pandemic: Opportunities and applications. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(8), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9081019
Kassen, M. (2022). Blockchain and e-government innovation: Automation of public information processes. Information Systems, 103, 101862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2021.101862
Kulal, A., Rahiman, H. U., Suvarna, H., Abhishek, N., & Dinesh, S. (2024). Enhancing public service delivery efficiency: Exploring the impact of AI. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100329
Latupeirissa, J. J. P., Dewi, N. L. Y., Prayana, I. K. R., Srikandi, M. B., Ramadiansyah, S. A., & Pramana, I. B. G. A. Y. (2024). Transforming Public Service Delivery: A Comprehensive Review of Digitization Initiatives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072818
Lin, X. (2025). A Model of Big Data-Based Governance: China’s National Government Big Data Platform and an Analysis of Its Governance Competence. In Chinese Political Science Review. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41111-025-00279-1
Marlina, S., & Radhitya, M. L. (2024). Mail Management System in the Digitalization of Village Administration: A Case Study of Batuyang Village Office, East Lombok. TECHNOVATE: Journal of Information Technology and Strategic Innovation Management, 1(3), 148–155. https://doi.org/10.52432/technovate.1.3.2024.148-155
Modgil, S., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Gupta, S., & Kamble, S. (2022). Has Covid-19 accelerated opportunities for digital entrepreneurship? An Indian perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, 121415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121415
Nguyen, T. N., & Nielsen, P. (2023). The dynamics of information system development in developing countries: From mutual exclusion to hybrid vigor. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 89(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12266
Rosenbloom, D. H., Kravchuk, R. S., & Clerkin, R. M. (2022). Understanding Management, Politics, and Law in the Public Sector. In Public Administration (p. 660). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003198116
Sabani, A. (2020). Investigating the influence of transparency on the adoption of e-Government in Indonesia. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 12(2), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2020-0046
Shibambu, A., & Ngoepe, M. (2024). Enhancing service delivery through digital transformation in the public sector in South Africa. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 74(11), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-12-2023-0476
Spicer, Z., Lyons, J., & Calvert, M. (2023). Preparedness and crisis?driven policy change: COVID?19, digital readiness, and information technology professionals in Canadian local government. Canadian Public Administration, 66(2), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.1111/capa.12517
Umbach, G., & Tkalec, I. (2022). Evaluating -governance through e-government: Practices and challenges of assessing the digitalisation of public governmental services. Evaluation and Program Planning, 93(June), 102118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102118
Xu, X., & Dai, M. (2024). Evaluation of Local Government Digital Governance Ability and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Hunan Province. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146084
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Silvia Agusfiani Putri, Indah Kusuma Dewi, Afrina Afrina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Diki Pratama Putra, Army Trilidia Devega, Afrina Afrina, Design of a web-based information system for domestic sea transportation services for limited liability company goods , Journal of Computer-based Instructional Media: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue
- Dwi Yulianti, Indah Kusuma Dewi, Yera Wahda Wahdi, Promoting audit transparency in higher education through an internal academic quality audit application , Journal of Computer-based Instructional Media: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Regular Issue
- Radiyatul Ulia, Didin Setyawan, Afrina Afrina, Designing an information system for recapitulating goods received transactions , Journal of Computer-based Instructional Media: Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Regular Issue























